The biggest difference between Chapters 7 & 13 bankruptcies is the repayment of your debt. Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves a court-ordered repayment plan where a portion of your debt back is repaid to your creditors. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there is no repayment plan and certain debts can simply be eliminated.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy & Chapter 13 bankruptcy both serve the same purpose: to provide relief for you debts. While they ultimately serve the same goal, each Chapter’s approach in achieving this goal is vastly different, and a bankruptcy attorney can help explain the intricacies of each.
The biggest difference between Chapters 7 & 13 bankruptcies is the repayment of your debt. Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves a court-ordered repayment plan where a portion of your debt back is repaid to your creditors. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there is no repayment plan and certain debts can simply be eliminated.
The second major difference between the two chapters is the time it takes to complete each chapter’s filing process. While a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing usually only takes 4-6 months to complete, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a much longer procedure and usually lasts 3-5 years.
Your assets are protected in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and the bankruptcy can even help you save assets that are facing foreclosure or repossession — such as a house or car. Since a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in not a liquidation bankruptcy, you are able to keep your assets even if your states exemptions do not completely protect them. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, although it rarely happens, the Bankruptcy Court can liquidate your assets if they are not protected by your state’s bankruptcy exemptions. Your state probably has a specific exemption to protect a portion of equity in your house or car.
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